PUBLICATIONS

Papers

Research on AI for CAD, 3D generative models, and engineering design agents. * denotes equal contribution. See also Google Scholar.

NeurIPS 2026 Samples from the ARCADE-1.5M dataset

StepCAD: Mesh-to-CAD Code Generation via LLM Policy and Geometry-Guided Search

Ghadi Nehme, Faez Ahmed
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2026
Code & ARCADE-1.5M dataset coming soon

A state-conditioned LLM policy proposes CAD programs step by step, and an IoU-guided tree search refines them. Trained on ARCADE-1.5M, a new dataset of 1.5M executable CAD programs with sequences of 150+ steps, StepCAD improves IoU by up to 87.2% over the best prior method.

ICML 2026 CADFit teaser

CADFit: Precise Mesh-to-CAD Program Generation with Hybrid Optimization

Ghadi Nehme, Eamon Whalen, Faez Ahmed
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2026 · with Siemens
Featured by MIT MechE 50+ GitHub stars

A hybrid optimization framework that recovers complex, editable CAD construction sequences (extrusions, revolutions, fillets, chamfers) from meshes by fitting and validating operations with IoU feedback. It sets the state of the art on DeepCAD, Fusion 360, and ABC, and also works end to end from photos.

ICML 2026 LAMP teaser

LAMP: Data-Efficient Linear Affine Weight-Space Models for Parameter-Controlled 3D Shape Generation and Extrapolation

Ghadi Nehme, Yanxia Zhang, Dule Shu, Matthew Klenk, Faez Ahmed
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2026 · with Toyota Research Institute

Aligns SDF decoders in a shared weight space and generates new designs by parameter-constrained affine mixing. It enables controlled interpolation from as few as 50 samples, safe extrapolation up to 100% beyond the training ranges, and performance-driven shape optimization, such as minimizing aerodynamic drag on DrivAerNet++ cars and BlendedNet aircraft.

IDETC 2026 FLARE displacement field predictions

FLARE: A Data-Efficient Surrogate for Predicting Displacement Fields in Directed Energy Deposition

Kittipong Thiamchaiboonthawee, Ghadi Nehme, Ram Mohan Telikicherla, Jiawei Tian, Balaji Jayaraman, Vikas Chandan, Dhanushkodi Mariappan, Faez Ahmed
ASME IDETC-CIE, 2026 · with GE Vernova Advanced Research
Overall Best Paper Award AI/ML Track Best Paper Award

Encodes additive-manufacturing simulations as implicit neural fields whose weights follow the affine structure of the process parameters, predicting post-cooling distortion for unseen geometries, laser powers, and speeds.

NeurIPS 2025 VideoCAD overview

VideoCAD: A Dataset and Model for Learning Long-Horizon 3D CAD UI Interactions from Video

Brandon Man*, Ghadi Nehme*, Md Ferdous Alam, Faez Ahmed
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Datasets & Benchmarks Track, 2025
MIT Prize for Open Data Featured in MIT News 220+ GitHub stars

The first large-scale dataset for UI interaction in precision engineering software: 41K+ annotated videos of CAD operations with time horizons up to 20× longer than existing UI datasets. It also introduces VideoCADFormer, a model that learns CAD interactions from video, and a VQA benchmark for 3D spatial reasoning in multimodal LLMs.